Technical Data
Mechanical Data:
Overall Dimensions
Width = 1.75 m, Height = 2.00 m, Depth = 0.15 m
Gross Area = 3.50 m2, Aperture Area = 1.89 m2, Absorber Area = 1.61 m2
Maximum Recommended Wind Load = 108 km/h (30 m/s)
Tubes Resistant to Hailstones ≤ 25 mm in diameter
Recommended angle of tilt = 20° - 90° from horizontal
Mass Empty = 76 kg
Hydraulic Data:
Maximum Operating Pressure = 6 bar
Recommended Operating Pressure (for closed loop systems) = 2.0 – 3.0 bar
Manifold Fluid Volume = 1.21 litres
Recommended Flow Rate = 2.0 – 3.0 litres / min
Pressure Drop at Flow Rate 3.0 l / min ≤ 20 mbar
Heat Transfer Fluid (for closed loop systems) = propylene glycol / pure water mixture
Hydraulic Connections – 22 mm Copper Pipes
Thermal Data:
Maximum Recommended Operating Temperature = 125 °C
Stagnation Temperature at 1000 W/m2 irradiation and 30 °C ambient = 204 °C
Effective Thermal Capacity of Collector = 14.6 kJ/ °C m2
Materials Used:
Manifold Cover and Frame – Aluminium Alloy
Header Pipe Insulation – Rock Wool
Header Pipe – Copper
Absorber – Ceramic/Graded Cermet/Metal (AlN/AlN-SS/Cu) on Glass
Vacuum Tubes – Borosilicate Glass 3.3 (1.65mm)
Tube / Manifold Seals - Silicone Rubber (UV Stabilised)
Tube Cups – Nylon Composite (UV Stabilised)
Performance Data :
The collector output power P may be expressed in terms of the following parameters: Global Irradiance G, (Fluid – Ambient) Temperature Difference Δθ, Efficiency Without Losses η0, Linear Heat Loss Coefficient k1, Quadratic Heat Loss Coefficient k2 and Aperture Area a.
Assuming radiation at normal incidence, the power may be calculated by the empirical equation:
P = (G*η0 – k1 * Δθ – k2 * Δθ2) * a.
As measured by ISE; η0 = 0.659, k1 = 1.442 W/m2K, k2 = 0.0128 W/m2K2 and a = 1.89 m2.
Thus the calculated Power Output when G = 700 W/m2 (typical UK summer day) is:
Δθ = 10 K, P = 842 W Δθ = 20 K, P = 808 W Δθ = 40 K, P = 724 W